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What is Force majeure?

Also called: Act of God, Force majeure clause

A clause that excuses delay caused by events outside a party's control. Under RERA it is limited to war, flood, drought, fire, cyclone, earthquake and other natural calamities.

How it works and what to check

Builders often cite force majeure to extend possession dates. RERA's narrow definition means ordinary problems such as labour shortages or a slow market do not qualify, though authorities did extend timelines for the Covid-19 pandemic.

In leases and other contracts the clause is whatever the parties wrote, so read the list of events and what happens to rent or payments.

RERA delay interest calculator →

Common questions

Can a builder delay possession citing force majeure?

Only for events within RERA's definition, and the extension should be recorded with the authority.

Does force majeure apply in rent agreements?

Only as the agreement provides; read the clause.

See the full A–Z glossary →