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Documents · 8 min read · Updated 25 September 2026

Property documents, explained plainly

What each paper proves, and what its absence should tell you.

Key points

  • The sale deed proves the transfer; the title chain shows ownership never broke.
  • Ask for an encumbrance certificate covering the last thirty years.
  • Compare the approved plan with what stands; unapproved additions become your problem.
  • Without an occupancy certificate, loans and resale both get harder.
  • Tax receipts and the society no-dues letter confirm no dues will follow you.

Ownership

Of the important property documents, the sale deed is the proof of transfer. The title chain — the run of earlier deeds — shows the ownership has never broken.

An encumbrance certificate lists loans and charges registered against the property. Ask for the last thirty years.

Permission to build and occupy

The approved plan shows what the authority allowed. Compare it against what stands; unapproved additions are your problem after you buy.

The occupancy certificate says the building is legally fit to live in. Without it, loans and resale both get harder.

Dues and registration

Property tax receipts and the society no-dues letter confirm nothing outstanding will follow you.

For anything under construction, the RERA registration number lets you check timelines and complaints on the state authority's site.

Sample documents →How to check a RERA number →Checklists →
Next step →Property registration, step by step10 min read
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