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Land and plots · Differences

Freehold plot vs Leasehold plot

A freehold plot is owned outright with no end date. A leasehold plot is land owned by an authority, such as a development authority or industrial corporation, and leased to you for a long term; transfers usually need its permission and a transfer charge.

Read the full comparison: Freehold vs leasehold property: what you own, and what it costs to sell →

Side by side

FactorFreehold plotLeasehold plot
Who owns the landYouThe authority; you hold the lease
TermNo end dateFixed in the lease, such as 90 or 99 years
SellingNo permission needed beyond the general lawAuthority permission and a transfer charge, usually
Lease rentNoneAnnual or one-time, as the lease says
Building conditionsPlanning rules onlyPlanning rules plus lease conditions
LoansTitle chain checkedRemaining term and mortgage permission checked

When Freehold plot matters

Freehold is simpler to sell, mortgage and pass on.

When Leasehold plot matters

Leasehold plots are normal in places like Noida and in industrial estates; check the remaining term, dues and transfer rules.

In more detail

The full guide explains lease deeds, transfer charges, conversion to freehold, loans and resale in detail.

Common questions

Is a leasehold plot a bad buy?

Not in itself. Whole towns are leasehold. Check the remaining term, unpaid dues and the transfer rules.

Can leasehold be converted to freehold?

Only where the authority offers conversion, on its terms. Not every authority does.

Do banks lend on leasehold plots?

Yes, routinely, if the remaining term is long enough and the authority permits the mortgage.

More differences: land and plots

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